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The Flyway command-line tool is a standalone Flyway distribution. It runs on Windows, macOS and Linux and it is primarily meant for users who wish to migrate their database from the command-line without having to integrate Flywayinto their applications nor having to install a build tool.Download and installation
Select the platform that you need. Each download contains all editions of Flyway. Windows
md5sha1
Extract the archive and simply add the new flyway-7.0.0 directory to the PATH to make the flyway command available from anywhere on your system. macOS
The command line is not only powerful, it can also be dangerous. Learn how to use commands for deleting files and folders correctly to make sure your time with Terminal is a productivity godsend. In our next Terminal tip, we’ll show you how to download files from the web. Of course it’s probably easier just to use the GUI of Safari, but using Terminal gives you additional stats like file. This version includes the SDKs for iOS 14, iPadOS 14, macOS Catalina, tvOS 14, and watchOS 7. Download from the Mac App Store.
md5sha1 Linux
Download, extract and install by adding to PATH (requires sudo permissions):
Or simply download the archive:
md5sha1 Docker
(Linux only) Download, extract and install by adding to PATH (requires sudo permissions):
(All platforms) Or simply download the image:
Go to Docker Hub for detailed usage instructions.
Older versions, packages without JRE and sources are available from Maven Central
Older Docker images are available from boxfuse/flywayDirectory structure
The Flyway download, once extracted, now becomes a directory with the following structure:UsageFlyway editions
The Flyway Command-line tool distribution ships with all editions of Flyway. It defaults to Flyway Community Edition.It can however easily be configured to run the paid editions instead.Environment variable
One way to switch between the various Flyway editions is to set the FLYWAY_EDITION environment variable prior toexecuting Flyway to any of the following values:communitySelect the Flyway Community Edition (default)teamsSelect the Flyway Teams EditionEdition-selecting flags
Alternatively Flyway also comes with edition-selecting flags. By default the flyway command will launch whateveredition has been selected with the FLYWAY_EDITION environment variable (defaulting to community).You can however also use edition-selecting flags to force the selection of the edition of your choice and avoid the needto set any environment variable at all:-communitySelect the Flyway Community Edition-teamsSelect the Flyway Teams EditionCommandsNameDescriptionmigrateMigrates the databasecleanDrops all objects in the configured schemasinfoPrints the details and status information about all the migrationsvalidateValidates the applied migrations against the ones available on the classpathUndoes the most recently applied versioned migrationsbaselineBaselines an existing database, excluding all migrations up to and including baselineVersionrepairRepairs the schema history tableJDBC drivers
In order to connect with your database, Flyway needs the appropriate JDBC driver to be available in its drivers directory.
Flyway ships with JDBC drivers for the following databases by default:
*Aurora MySQL
*Aurora PostgreSQL
*CockroachDB
*Derby
*Firebird
*H2
*HSQLDB
*MariaDB
*MySQL
*Percona XtraDB
*PostgreSQL
*SQLite
*SQL Server
*Sybase ASE
If your database is not listed here, you need to download its JDBC driver and place it in the drivers directoryyourself. Instructions on where to download the drivers from are provided on the respective documentation pages for eachdatabase.Configuration
The Flyway Command-line tool can be configured in a wide variety of ways. You can use config files, environment variables and command-line parameters (except for FLYWAY_EDITION, which is not available in config files andshould be used as specified above). These different means of configuration can be combined at will.Config files
Config files are supported by the Flyway command-line tool. If you are not familiar with them,check out the Flyway config file structure and settings reference first.
Flyway will search for and automatically load the following config files if present:
*<install-dir>/conf/flyway.conf
*<user-home>/flyway.conf
*<current-dir>/flyway.conf
It is also possible to point Flyway at one or more additional config files. This is achieved bysupplying the command line parameter -configFiles= as follows:
To pass in multiple files, separate their names with commas:
Relative paths are relative to the current working directory. The special option -configFiles=- reads from standard input.
Alternatively you can also use the FLYWAY_CONFIG_FILES environment variable for this.When set it will take preference over the command-line parameter.
By default Flyway loads configuration files using UTF-8. To use an alternative encoding, use the command line parameter -configFileEncoding= as follows:
Alternatively you can also use the FLYWAY_CONFIG_FILE_ENCODING environment variable for this. When set it will take preference over the command-line parameter.Environment Variables
To make it easier to work with cloud and containerized environments, Flyway also supports configuration viaenvironment variables. Check out the Flyway environment variable reference for details.Command-line Arguments
Finally, Flyway can also be configured by passing arguments directly from the command-line:A note on escaping command-line arguments
Some command-line arguments will need care as specific characters may be interpreted differently depending on theshell you are working in. The url parameter is particularly affected when it contains extra parameters withequals = and ampersands &. For example:
bash, macOS terminal and Windows cmd: use double-quotes:
Powershell: use double-quotes inside single-quotes:Configuration from standard input
You can provide configuration options to the standard input of the Flyway command line, using the ` -configFiles=-` option. Flyway will expect such configuration to be in the same format as a configuration file.
This allows you to compose Flyway with other operations. For instance, you can decrypt a config file containing login credentials and pipe it straight into Flyway.Examples
Read a single option from echo:
Read multiple options from echo, delimited by newlines:
Use cat to read a config file and pipe it directly into Flyway:
Use gpg to encrypt a config file, then pipe it into Flyway.
Encrypt the config file:
Decrypt the file and pipe it to Flyway:Overriding order
The Flyway command-line tool has been carefully designed to load and override configuration in a sensible order.
Settings are loaded in the following order (higher items in the list take precedence over lower ones):
*Command-line arguments
*Environment variables
*Standard input
*Custom config files
*<current-dir>/flyway.conf
*<user-home>/flyway.conf
*<install-dir>/conf/flyway.conf
*Flyway command-line defaults
The means that if for example flyway.url is both present in a config file and passed as -url= from the command-line,the command-line argument will take precedence and be used.Credentials
If you do not supply a database user or password via any of the means above, you will be prompted to enter them:
If you want Flyway to connect to your database without a user or password, you can suppress prompting by addingthe -n flag.
There are exceptions, where the credentials are passed in the JDBC URL or where a password-less method ofauthentication is being used.Java Arguments
If you need to to pass custom arguments to Flyway’s JVM, you can do so by setting the JAVA_ARGS environment variable.They will then automatically be taken into account when launching Flyway. This is particularly useful when needing to set JVM system properties.Output
By default, all debug, info and warning output is sent to stdout. All errors are sent to stderr.
Flyway will automatically detect and use any logger class that it finds on its classpath that derives from any of the following:
*the Apache Commons Logging framework org.apache.commons.logging.Log
*SLF4J org.slf4j.Logger
*the Android builtin log android.util.Log
The simplest pattern to achieve this is to put all the necessary jar files in Flyway’s lib folder and any configuration in the FLyway root folder. For example, if you wished to use log4j with the Flyway command line, you would achieve this by placing the log4j jar file log4j-<version>.jar and the correspondingconfiguration file log4j.xml like this:
Similarly, to use Logback add the relevant files like this:
If you are building Flyway into a larger application, this means you do not need to explicitly wire up any logging if you use one of these frameworks.Colors
By default the output is automatically colorized if stdout is associated with a terminal.
You can override this behavior with the -color option. Possible values:
*auto (default) : Colorize output, unless stdout is not associated with a terminal
*always : Always colorize output
*never : Never colorize outputDebug output
Add -X to the argument list to also print debug output. If this gives you too much information, you can filter itwith normal command-line tools, for example:
bash, macOS terminal
Powershell
Windows cmdQuiet mode
Add -q to the argument list to suppress all output, except for errors and warnings.Machine-readable output
Add -outputType=json to the argument list to print JSON instead of human-readable output. Errors are included in the JSON payload instead of being sent to stderr.Writing to a fileMac Command Line Install
Add -outputFile=/my/output.txt to the argument list to also write output to the specified file.
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Download: http://gg.gg/

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